What exactly is a budget?

    A planned itemized summary of money coming into the Municipality and how that money will be spent over a specified period of time.

    What are budget drivers?

    Each year Council must consider impacts on the base budget. These budget drivers may include, but are not limited to:

    • Annualization of previous years initiatives;
    • General inflation;
    • Foreign exchange fluctuations;
    • Utility cost increases;
    • Impact of fluctuating fuel costs and costs of petroleum based products;
    • increased transfers to Reserves and Reserve Funds to fund capital programs based on 10 year capital budget from 2021;
    • Provincial funding level changes, including the Ontario Municipal Partnership Fund(OMPF) Grant

    What is the difference between Capital and Operating budgets?

    Operating Budget:

    • Pays for all the day to day activities of the Corporation;
    • Examples:
      • Regular maintenance activities prescribed by the manufacturer that would normally be required to ensure that the asset is able to provide service at a level and quality as originally intended (i.e. lubrication of motor and compressors, replacement of filters) or as required by the product warranty.
      • Routine maintenance and expenditures, such as repainting, cleaning and replacing minor parts.
      • Utilities, insurance and administrative expenses

    Capital budget:

    • Pays for all new big investments or rehabilitation of assets currently under the Municipality’s control
    • Generally meets the following criteria:
      • the replacement or overhaul of an asset or major component that will extend the useful life of the asset;
      • the expenditure results in an increase in the service quality of the asset
      • the expenditure results in an increase in the capacity of the asset; and
      • the efficiency of the asset is increased or associated operating costs are lowered – such as replacing existing lighting with energy saving lighting or replacing a furnace with a high efficiency furnace thereby decreasing future operating costs

    What are reserves and reserves funds?

    • A Reserve Fund is an amount set aside for a specific purpose by authority of a by-law (or as required by legislation) that is carried from year to year unless utilized or formally closed.
    • Reserves are also amounts carried from year to year, but reserves are set up by resolution of Council and are utilized mainly as a plan against budget contingencies, large item procurement or unforeseen events.